Chronal Triality

                                                                                                                                                                                       PDF files of both articles are available at the end of this page 

Chronal Triality 
T E M  
Time transforms into energy and matter, and back again.

In standard physics, mass and energy are interchangeable, as expressed in Einstein’s famous equation E = mc². 
Chronal Triality takes this further: 
Energy itself arises from distortions in the flow of time. 

This implies that : 
• A region of space with partially obstructed time flow stores that compression as energy 
• Photons are ripples in compressed time • All forms of energy — kinetic, potential, electromagnetic — are fundamentally deformations in the time field 
• Where time flow becomes stagnant or frozen, matter condenses — mass is frozen time Chronal Triality redefines the nature of time. It transforms time from a passive backdrop into the very substance of physical reality. 


Chronal Triality: A New Law of Reality 

Chronal Triality is a theoretical framework built on one principal idea that is expressed in the foundational equation: T + E + M = constant 

Where : 
• T is freely flowing time (vₜ = c) — pure, undisturbed time flows at velocity c 
• E arises when time flow is slowed — energy is compressed or warped time 
• M arises when time nearly stops — matter is solidified time 

This relationship is not metaphorical — it is mathematically defined and physically testable. The theory is built on : 
• A Lorentz-invariant Lagrangian 
• A scalar field ϕₜ representing time flow velocity 
• Field equations resembling Klein–Gordon dynamics 
• Coupling to matter, electromagnetism, and gravity 


What Chronal Triality Can Explain 

Chronal Triality provides natural explanations for phenomena that remain unresolved in standard physics : 
• The origin of energy and mass from time flow dynamics 
• Scalar gravitational waves, distinct from those predicted by General Relativity 
• The behavior of dark matter, explained as regions of frozen time — no exotic particles needed 
• Cosmic acceleration, as residual pressure in the time field • The interior of black holes, where energy becomes matter as time halts 
• A new conservation law for the full system: Time + Energy + Matter 


Chronal Triality bridges quantum physics and cosmology through a single unifying principle : 
Everything emerges from the flow of time. 


Time is Not What We Thought. It’s What Everything Is. 

For centuries, time has puzzled scientists. Is it real or illusory? Is it something we pass through — or something that passes through us?
Mainstream physics has long treated time as a coordinate, a parameter in equations. 
Yet even today, we don’t know what time actually is. 

Chronal Triality and its direct application, the Time Velocity Gravity Model (TVGM), offer a new answer : 
Time is real. Time flows. And from that flow comes everything else — energy, matter, and gravity. 


TVGM: Gravity from Time Flow 

As a direct extension of Chronal Triality, the Time Velocity Gravity Model (TVGM) redefines gravity itself. 

• In vacuum, time flows at its maximal speed: vₜ = c 
• Mass slows the local flow of time 
• The resulting spatial gradient in time flow velocity creates gravitational acceleration : 

∇vₜ → gravity 

With this single idea, TVGM explains : 

• Free fall, derived from first principles without Newtonian force 
• Mercury’s perihelion precession, via second-order corrections in time flow 
• Venus’ retrograde rotation, predicted by asymmetric solar time gradients 
• Flyby anomalies, explained by spacecraft crossing regions of abrupt time flow change 
• Galaxy rotation curves, matching observation without invoking dark matter 

TVGM is a gravity theory without curvature — no spacetime warping, no potential wells. Just time, flowing. 


Scientific Recognition & Authorship 

The concept of Chronal Triality and TVGM are conceived and developed independently by Dr. Behrooz Kasraee, Scientis Clncs, Geneva, Switzerland.
They are presented for the first time by Dr. B. Kasraee at the International Conference on Gravitation and Cosmology (ICGAC) 

Plenary Lecture – June 9, 2025 | Amsterdam (https://astrophysics.conplusmeeting.com/#speakers
and are available as pre-prints in Zenodo : 


Why This Site Exists 

• To offer open access to the original scientific concept and formulations 
• To invite scientific critique, testing, and collaboration 
• To prevent misappropriation of the ideas 

Contact For questions, collaborations, or citation requests : 
contact@chronaltriality.com
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